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Island in Nova Scotia

Oak Isle

Island and Wharf, 1931
Geography
Location	Nova Scotia, Canada
Coordinates	44°30′49″N 64°17′38″Due west  /  44.5135°N 64.2939°W  / 44.5135; -64.2939 Coordinates: 44°30′49″N 64°17′38″West  /  44.5135°North 64.2939°Due west  / 44.5135; -64.2939
Full islands	1
Area	57 ha (140 acres)
Highest acme	11 yard (36 ft)
Administration
Canada
Province	Nova Scotia
Demographics
Population	Seasonal[a]

Oak Island is a 57-hectare (140-acre) privately owned isle in Lunenburg County on the southward shore of Nova Scotia, Canada. The tree-covered island is i of about 360 pocket-size islands in Mahone Bay and rises to a maximum of 11 metres (36 feet) in a higher place sea level. The island is located 200 metres (660 feet) from shore and connected to the mainland by a causeway and gate. The nearest community is the rural community of Western Shore which faces the island, while the nearest hamlet is Chester. The island is best known for various theories about possible buried treasure or historical artifacts, and the associated exploration.

Geography [edit]

Climate [edit]

The majority of Nova Scotia is a Boiling continental climate with hot and humid summers, and cold or frigid winters. While at that place is no atmospheric condition station on the island, or forth Mahone Bay, there is ane towards the west in the town of Bridgewater. The average annual temperature given in Bridgewater is vii.1 °C (44.8 °F), while the precipitation runs at 1,536.7 millimetres (lx.50 in).^[iii] The island and surrounding coasts can exist hidden in fog for as many as xc days a year.^[4] These coasts are also vulnerable to powerful storms which include nor'easters and hurricanes.

Environmental [edit]

Oak Island is fabricated up of a temperate broadleaf and mixed woods, known regionally equally the New England/Acadian forests. Wild animals in the Mahone Bay area includes great blue herons, blackness guillemots, osprey, Leach's tempest petrels, and razorbills. In addition, non-specific eagles and puffins are likewise mentioned.^[v] On a particular note is the Roseate tern, which is considered an endangered species in the area that is protected past the Canadian regime. Efforts to restore their habitat such every bit curbing the population of other bird species accept been undertaken.^{[half dozen] [7]}

Geology [edit]

The geology of Oak Island was offset mapped in 1924 by J. W. Goldthwait, of the Geological Survey of Canada, who interpreted the island every bit a composite of 4 drumlins.^[8] These drumlins are "elongated hills" which consist of multiple layers of till resting on boulder, and are from different phases of glacial accelerate that bridge the by 75,000 years.^[9] The layers on top of the bedrock are mainly made upwardly of "Lawrencetown" and slate till. The onetime of these 2 is considered a blazon of clay till which is made up of 50% sand, xxx% silt, and xx% clay.^[9] In the principal area that has been searched for treasure along with the till lie $.25 of anhydrite, which become more competent deeper down. Researchers Les MacPhie, and John Wonnacott concluded that the deep deposits at the due east end of the Island make up the drumlin formations.^[9]

There are two types of boulder that lie under Oak Island; the southeastern portion consists of "Mississippian Windsor Group limestone" and gypsum, while the northwestern function is Cambro-Ordovician Halifax Formation slate.^[8] Oak Island and the area that is now Mahone Bay was once a lagoon 8,000 years BP, before the sea level rose with the melting glaciers.^[9] Dr. Ian Spooner of Arcadia Academy has stated that the electric current triangle shaped swamp on Oak Isle had one time been a cove from the sea. Analysis done of core samples taken from the swamp evidence that a "significant saltwater intrusion" occurred as recently as the late 1300s or early 1400s. While Spooner said that this was likely from "human being manipulation", he did not rule out the possibility of an enormous storm.^[10]

Human being history [edit]

The first known ethnic people in Nova Scotia were the Mi'kmaq, who lived in nowadays-solar day Nova Scotia and Newfoundland several m years ago.^[xi] The area that encompasses Oak Island was in one case known as the "Segepenegatig" region. While information technology is unknown when Oak Island was first discovered past Europeans, the earliest confirmed European residents date dorsum to the 1750s when French fishermen built a few houses on the futurity site of the nearby village of Chester.^[12] Following the Expulsion of the Acadians during the Seven Years' War, the British authorities encouraged British colonists from New England to settle in Nova Scotia.^[12] Land was made available to settlers in 1759 through the Shorham grant, and Chester was officially founded that aforementioned twelvemonth.^[12]

The commencement major group of settlers arrived in the Chester surface area from Massachusetts in 1761, and Oak Island was officially surveyed and divided into 32 4-acre lots in the post-obit year. A big part of the island was owned at the time by the Monro, Lynch, Seacombe and Young families who had been granted the land in 1759. In the early days of British settlement, the Island was known locally as "Smith's Island," after an early settler of the expanse named Edward Smith. Cartographer Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres renamed the Island "Gloucester Isle" in 1778. Shortly thereafter, the locally used name "Oak Island" was officially adopted for the Isle. Early residents included Edward Smith in the 1760s and Anthony Vaughn Sr. in the early 1770s. In 1784, the government fabricated additional land grants, this time to former soldiers, which included parts of Oak Island.^{[12] [13]} It was not until July vi, 1818, that the original lot owners' names were mapped for the Nova Scotia Crown Lands role.^[fourteen] Oak Island has been intermittently owned by treasure hunters always since old legends were beginning published in 1857.^[15] The hunt for treasure got and so extensive that in 1965 a causeway was congenital from the western end of the isle to Crandall's Point on the mainland, two hundred metres away in order to bring heavy machinery onto the island.^[xvi]

The virtually recent owners include a treasure hunter named Dan Blankenship, who initially partnered with "Oak Isle Tours Inc.," run past David Tobias. Oak Island Tours somewhen dissolved, and in Feb 2019, it was announced that a new partnership had been formed with a company called the "Michigan Group".^[17] This group consisted of brothers Rick and Marty Lagina, Craig Tester, and Alan Kostrzewa, who had been purchasing lots from Tobias.^{[xviii] [17] [nineteen]} Blankenship owned the island with the Michigan Grouping until his expiry on March 17, 2019, at the age of 95.^[xx]

Oak Island is populated on a seasonal footing with ii permanent homes and 2 cottages being occupied office-time.^{[17] [21]} While the island remains private property, public access is granted to those who schedule tours ahead of time.^[22]

Oak Island Mystery [edit]

Oak Island has been a subject for treasure hunters ever since the late 1700s, with rumours that Captain Kidd's treasure was buried there. While at that place is little prove to back up what went on during the early excavations, stories began to be published and documented as early on as 1856. Since that time there take been many theories that extend across that of Captain Kidd which include among others religious artifacts, manuscripts, and Marie Antoinette'due south jewels. The "treasure" has also been decumbent to criticism by those who have dismissed search areas equally natural phenomena.^[23]

Areas of involvement on the isle with regard to treasure hunters include a location known every bit the "Money Pit", which is allegedly the original searchers' spot. Located on the east side of Oak Isle, the Money Pit is—or was—a shaft more 100 feet deep. According to island lore, it first drew the attending of a local teenager in 1795, who noticed an indentation in the footing and, with some friends, started to dig—only to detect a man-made shaft featuring wooden platforms every 10 feet downward to the xc-pes level of depth.

There is likewise a formation of boulders called "Nolan's Cantankerous", named after a former treasure hunter with a theory on it, and a triangle-shaped swamp. Lastly, in that location has been searcher activity on a embankment at a identify called "Smith's Cove". Various objects including non-native coconut fibre accept been constitute there.^[xv] More recent archaeological discoveries in the Smith'southward Cove area take included an allegedly pre-15th-century lead cantankerous and various wooden earthworks.^{[24] [25]}

More than l books have been published recounting the island's history and exploring competing theories.^[26] Several works of fiction have likewise been based upon the Money Pit, including The Money Pit Mystery, Riptide, The Hand of Robin Squires, and Betrayed: The Legend of Oak Island. In January 2014, the History Channel began airing a reality Goggle box show called The Expletive of Oak Island well-nigh a group of modern treasure hunters. These hunters include brothers Rick and Marty Lagina of the "Michigan Grouping".^{[27] [28] [29]} The series has documented finds such equally centuries-old coins, an antique brooch, and a atomic number 82 cantankerous that was allegedly made betwixt 1200 and 1600 A.D.^[30]

Notes [edit]

1. ^ There were at least 2 recorded people living on the island until Dan Blankenship'southward death in March, 2019.^{[ane] [2]}

References [edit]

1. ^ "David Blankenship". History Channel. Archived from the original on January 18, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
2. ^ "Dan Blankenship". www.oakislandtreasure.co.uk . Retrieved January 17, 2018.
3. ^ "Bridgewater, Nova Scotia". www.weatherbase.com . Retrieved February 7, 2019.
4. ^ Lionel and Patricia Fanthorpe, Lee Lamb (Mar 4, 2014). The Unsolved Oak Island Mystery iii-Book Parcel. Dundurn. ISBN9781459729018 . Retrieved February 7, 2019.
5. ^ "The Islands Today: Overview". Mahone Islands Conservation Association . Retrieved February xi, 2019.
6. ^ Environment Canada (7 July 2008). "Deterring Gull Nesting at Mahone Bay Tern Colonies". Canadian Environment Cess Agency . Retrieved February 11, 2019.
7. ^ "The Islands Today: Challenges". Mahone Islands Conservation Association . Retrieved February 11, 2019.
8. ^ ^{a b} Gordon B. J. Fader and Robert C. Courtney. "Bathymetry Analysis of the Oak Island surface area". www.criticalenquiry.org . Retrieved February 6, 2019.
9. ^ ^{a b c d} Les MacPhie and John Wonnacott (August 12, 2006). "Review of Explorations, Archaeological Findings and Original Workings at Smith'due south Cove Oak Isle, Nova Scotia" (PDF). www.oakislandtours.ca. pp. 7, 10, 12, xiii, 17. Retrieved Feb half dozen, 2019.
10. ^ Randall Sullivan (2018). 2020 Postscript: The Search Contines. The Curse of Oak Island: The Story of the World's Longest Treasure Hunt. Atlantic Monthly Printing. ISBN9780802189059.
11. ^ Jeddore, John Nick (August 25, 2011). "There were no Indians hither ..." TheIndependent.ca.
12. ^ ^{a b c d} DesBrisay, Mather Byles (1895). History of the canton of Lunenburg. Toronto: Westward. Briggs. p. 619. LCCN 01022095. OCLC 04067460.
13. ^ Sora, Steven (one February 1999). The Lost Treasure of the Knights Templar: Solving the Oak Isle Mystery. Simon and Schuster. p. 304. ISBN0-89281-710-0.
14. ^ DesBrisay, Mather Byles (1895). History of the canton of Lunenburg (ii ed.). Toronto: William Briggs. p. 300.
15. ^ ^{a b} Whipps, Heather (seven November 2005). "For Sale: Island with Mysterious Money Pit". Live Science. Purch. Retrieved v December 2005.
16. ^ The History Channel, Decoding the By: The Templar Code, video documentary, November 7, 2005, written by Marcy Marzuni
17. ^ ^{a b c} Angie Zinck (February 3, 2019). "Dan Blankenship confirms new treasure hunting partners". Oak Island Lodge . Retrieved Feb 4, 2019.
18. ^ "Marty Lagina - Alex Lagina - Oak Island - Curse of Oak Island - Winery Traverse City". www.marivineyards.com . Retrieved 2019-11-12 .
19. ^ Evan Perry (January 31, 2014). "Q&A with Oak Isle's Marty Lagina & Craig Tester". My North . Retrieved February 4, 2019.
20. ^ Aly Thomson (March 26, 2019). "Famed N.S. treasure hunter brought most new era in Oak Island mystery". CBC. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
21. ^ "Explore Oak Island Brandish". Chester Municipal Heritage Guild. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016.
22. ^ "contact". OAK Isle - NOVA SCOTIA . Retrieved 2020-08-eighteen .
23. ^ Nickell, Joe (March 2000). "The Secrets of Oak Island". Skeptical Inquirer. 24 (2). Archived from the original on 2016-11-03. Retrieved 2015-11-22 .
24. ^ "The Curse of Oak Island breakthrough: Lead cross is pre-15th century and could have Knights Templar connection". Monsters and Critics. 2018-12-nineteen. Retrieved 2019-04-eleven .
25. ^ "The Expletive of Oak Island recap: Squad observe a 2d mysterious structure at Smith's Cove". Monsters and Critics. 2019-01-23. Retrieved 2019-04-11 .
26. ^ Conlin, Dan (16 October 2009). Pirates of the Atlantic: Robbery, Murder and Mayhem off the Canadian East Coast. Halifax: Formac Publishing Company Limited. p. 86. ISBN9780887807411.
27. ^ Kenyon, J Douglas (1 Feb 2016). Missing Connections: Challenging the Consensus. Atlantis Rising. p. 57. ISBN9780990690429.
28. ^ Joseph, Frank (12 June 2018). Power Places and the Main Builders of Artifact: Unexplained Mysteries of the Past. Simon and Schuster. p. 63. ISBN9781591433149.
29. ^ Blouin, Lou (27 June 2016). "Rick and Marty Lagina: The Last Treasure Hunters". MyNorth. Prism Publications. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
30. ^ Amber Garrett. "Do They Ever Observe Annihilation on Oak Island? Plus, How to Visit". distractify.com . Retrieved May eight, 2019.

External links [edit]

• Google. "Satellite prototype of Oak Island" (Map). Google Maps. Google.
• "The Oak Island Treasure". MMM Group. Archived from the original on Aug 4, 2002.
• Friends of Oak Island Lodge, successor to Oak Island Tourism Order, focusing on summer tours
• Oak Isle Coin Pit, Detailed resource covering the money pit's history

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oak_Island

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