How the Moon Became Beautiful Reading Comprehension Questions

Reading Comprehension Text and Exercises

Planets of Our Solar Arrangement

The planet we alive on is called Earth. Earth goes around a star called the Sun, and equally such classifies every bit a planet.

The Sun and everything that circles it class together a system called the solar system (solar = of the sunday). In our solar system, there are boosted vii planets, and dwarf planets (planetary objects which practice not authorize every bit planets).

Each of these planets takes a different amount of time to travel around the Sun. For the Globe, this journey is 365.25 days long, simply for a faraway planet like Neptune, information technology takes 165 years. There are smaller objects which practice not circle the Sunday, only around these planets. They are called satellites, or moons, just similar Globe's only natural satellite.

Click Hither for Step-by-Step Rules, Stories and Exercises to Practice All English language Tenses

Mercury

The planet closest to the Sun is named later Mercurius, a Roman god. Being a messenger god, Mercurius moves around quickly, so his proper noun was a good fit for this planet because it travels the shortest amount of time around the Sun.

Because it is then shut to the Sun, Mercury is a really hot planet. During the 24-hour interval, the temperature can become up to 840 °F (450 °C). Yet, at night, the planet cools down rapidly, and the temperature drops to – 290 °F (-180°C).

Mercury has a huge atomic number 26 core, and a very thin atmosphere (a mixture of gases around a planet). It can sometimes be seen from Earth.

Venus

Venus is the Roman goddess of love. The second planet in our solar system was considered to be the brightest object in the sky and one of the most cute sights, and this is why this goddess was chosen for its name.

This is a rocky planet with very thick clouds which prevent usa from seeing its surface. Certain radars have detected multiple volcanoes on Venus. One such volcano is Maat Mons. This 5.6 mile (9km)-tall volcano is constantly surrounded by lava, hot liquid stone, due to its regular activity. Venus tin sometimes exist even warmer than Mercury.

Globe

Our planet Earth is the but planet which was non named after a god or a goddess. In Latin, our planet is known equally Terra, meaning "the basis". Terra is also the name of the Roman goddess of the earth. Gaia, deriving from the Greek Ge, meaning "country", is the Greek goddess of the earth.

Instead of Terra or Gaia, the modern term "Earth" was preferred. It developed from an Erstwhile English noun eorðe, which also means "the footing".

Different all other planets in our solar system, Earth is the only 1 which has the right conditions for life. There are oxygen and water, and the temperature is warm enough, cheers to which millions of species live on our planet.

Mars

Mars is known as the Red Planet. What makes it and then vivid red is rust, a scarlet-brown substance that forms on iron, is in its soil. However, when information technology came to naming the planet, people associated the red color with blood and war, which is why borrowed its name from the Roman god of war.

Water on Mars has been frozen into rocks, so at that place is a suspicion at that place could be primitive life forms on this planet. We besides know that stiff winds, which cover the entire planet in grit, frequently occur on Mars.

Jupiter

Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar arrangement. It is 11 times wider than Earth. For this reason, both the Greeks and the Romans named it after their supreme gods. In Greek, this planet was known every bit Zeus, while the Romans called information technology Jupiter.

This planet has many moons. Four largest ones were discovered past Galileo Galilei, an Italian astronomer, in 1610. The smallest of them, chosen Europa, is covered in water ice, so scientists believe this satellite may back up some life forms.

Saturn

In Roman mythology, Saturn is a version of the Greek God Cronos, Zeus' father and god of agriculture. This planet has a large number of satellites (53 of them).

Most of them were named after Titans, brothers and sisters of Saturn in Greek mythology. The largest moon, called Titan is even bigger than Mercury.

This planet is recognizable by its organisation of 7 shining rings which circle the equator, the line which is one-half-distance between two poles. They wait solid, but in fact they are scattered pieces of rock and ice.

Uranus

The 6th planet, Uranus, was discovered in 1781 past a British astronomer Willian Herschel. Upon this event, Uranus became the first planet to be discovered with a telescope, a device which makes faraway objects expect closer and larger.

Herschel wanted to name the planet after King George III, who was so the ruling monarch of the British Empire. Nevertheless, in the same twelvemonth, the planet was named Uranus, after the Greek god of the heaven, and the male parent of Saturn. Uranus has 27 moons.

Neptune

Johann Gale, a German astronomer, was the get-go to detect the eighth planet in 1846. The international astronomical customs decided to requite this planet a Roman name later on the god of the bounding main. At that fourth dimension, it was believed that Neptune was the furthest planet in the solar system, watching over the "body of water" that nosotros chosen the space.

Out of all the planets in our solar organization, Neptune has the well-nigh powerful hurricanes. Its winds blow at speeds up to 750 miles (1200 km) per hr. Due to the presence of marsh gas gas, this planet appears to be deep blue.

Pluto

Pluto is the god of the underworld, living in a dark and cold place. Existence so far away from the Dominicus, this dwarf planet is supposed to be very dark equally well. Temperatures are as low equally -369 F (-223 C), and it takes Pluto 247.seven years to travel around the Dominicus.

Pluto was the last planet to exist discovered. In 1930, information technology was spotted past a US astronomer Clyde Tombaugh. In contempo years, there has been a disagreement about Pluto's status, which is why information technology was declassified. Because information technology is small and dissimilar from other planets, it is considered to be one of the five "dwarf" planets, but not anybody supports this opinion.

Comprehension Exercises

Vocabulary Questions

1. What does "radar" mean?
1. system that can find the position of objects which cannot be seen
2. tool used to measure the dimensions of objects
3. group of scientists
2. What does "suspicion" mean?
1. feeling that something is impossible
2. feeling that something may be true
3. knowing that something happened
3. What does "scattered" mean?
1. standing shut to each other
2. covering a wide area, disordered
3. fake, appearing to be true
4. What does "solid" mean?
1. house, stable in shape
2. liquid, fluid
3. valuable, worthy
5. What does "archaic" mean?
1. highly developed
2. the most of import
3. very basic

Collocation Questions

6. Earth is the only planet with the right ___________ for life.
1. state of affairs
2. atmospheric condition
3. context
7. The Moon is our planet'due south merely ___________ satellite.
1. natural
2. existent
3. native
8. Saturn's rings are scattered ___________ of rock and water ice.
1. bits
2. scraps
3. pieces
9. Scientists believe Europa may support some life ___________.
1. forms
2. shapes
3. structures

10. The proper noun "Mars" was borrowed ___________ the Roman god of war.
1. by
2. from
3. of

11. Some radars tin ___________ volcanoes on Venus.

1. spot
2. note
3. notice

12. Neptune is ___________ planet.
1. an outlying
2. a faraway
3. a afar
13. There might exist ___________ life forms on Mars.
1. unrefined
2. unproblematic
3. primitive
14. Neptune has the nearly ___________ hurricanes.
1. powerful
2. forceful
3. mighty
15. Strong winds frequently ___________ Mars in dust.
1. environment
2. cover
3. enfold

Wh Questions

16. How was Uranus discovered?
1. with a radar
2. with a spaceship
3. with a telescope
17. Where does the proper name "Earth" come from?
1. Old English
2. Latin
3. Greek
18. Why exercise scientists believe there might be life on Mars?
1. because people believe in aliens
2. because in that location is frozen water
3. because Mars has the right conditions for life
19. What makes Neptune look so blue?
1. a big ocean
2. the clouds
3. a gas

20. Which planet is the largest?
    
1. Earth
2. Jupiter
3. Neptune

Evaluating Statements

21. Based on the information in this lesson, which statement is truthful?
1. Galileo Galilei discovered Jupiter.
2. Galileo Galilei discovered several Jupiter's satellites.
22. Based on the information in this lesson, which statement is imitation?
1. Everybody agrees that Pluto is a planet.
2. Nowadays, most people call up Pluto is not a existent planet, merely a "dwarf" planet.

True or False?

23. Based on the information in this lesson, is the following statement truthful or false?

    "The temperature on Mercury is always high."

1. True
2. False
24. Based on the information in this lesson, is the following statement true or fake?

    "In Greek mythology, there is a goddess of the earth called Gaia, but this name was not chosen for our planet."

1. True
2. False

Respond Fundamental

one. A | two. B | 3. B | four. A | v. C | 6. B | 7. A | eight. C | 9. A | 10. B | 11. C | 12. B | thirteen. C | fourteen. A | 15. B | sixteen. C | 17. A | 18. B | 19. C | 20. B |21. B | 22. A | 23. B | 24. A

epsteinwenteread.blogspot.com

Source: https://www.really-learn-english.com/english-reading-comprehension-planets-of-our-solar-system.html

Share this post